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Abstract
Evaluating the implementation of Indonesia’s Law Number 11 of 2006 on the Governance of Aceh and the role of the Aceh Reintegration Board (BRA) in advancing post-conflict reintegration and sustainable peace. Drawing on a qualitative methodology that includes normative legal analysis, document review, and semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, the study examines how legal frameworks and institutional mechanisms translate into practice. Findings reveal that while the BRA has made progress in reintegration through land redistribution and the introduction of digital platforms like SIBRA Online and E-Proposal, its efforts have been hindered by institutional fragmentation, resource constraints, and limited responsiveness to local needs. The shift from individual to shared land ownership models illustrates both policy adaptation and structural limitations. The study contributes to peacebuilding literature by highlighting the interplay between legal mandates and ground-level implementation, underscoring the need for participatory governance and long-term socioeconomic support in post-conflict settings.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Jamaluddin Jamaluddin, Ghazi Ahmad Tijani

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References
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References
Indonesia. Undang-undang Republik Indonesia nomor 11 tahun 2006 tentang pemerintahan Aceh. Biro Hukum dan Humas Setda Provinsi NAD bekerjasama dengan GTZ IS ALGAP II; 2009.
Basyar MH. Aceh Baru: Tantangan Perdamaian dan Reintegrasi. P2P-Lipi; 2008.
Safaruddin S, Subhilhar S, Humaizi H, Kusmanto H, Hasan E. The Implementation of the Aceh Special Autonomy Policy towards Poverty Alleviation in Aceh. vol. 9. 2025.
Suarez C, Baines E. ‘Together at the Heart’: Familial Relations and the Social Reintegration of Ex-combatants. International Peacekeeping 2022;29:1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2021.1952408.
Parry J, Aymerich O. Reintegration of ex-combatants in a militarized society. Peacebuilding 2023;11:20–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2022.2042982.
Smith A. Aceh: Democratic times, authoritarian solutions. vol. 4. 2002.
Stange G, Patock R. From Rebels to Rulers and Legislators: The Political Transformation of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) in Indonesia. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 2010;29:95–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/186810341002900105.
Jeffery R. Amnesty and accountability: the price of peace in Aceh, Indonesia. vol. 6. Oxford University Press; 2012. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijr027.
Missbach A. The Acehnese diaspora after the Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding: return challenges and diasporic post-conflict transformations. Asian Ethnicity 2011;12:179–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2011.571836.
Morfit M. The road to Helsinki: The Aceh agreement and Indonesia’s democratic development. vol. 12. Brill Nijhoff; 2007.
Sugito S, Sukmono FG. Security and Peace Discourse Through Peace Media and Its Contribution to Peace in Aceh After the Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding 2024.
Darmawan IGWA. Special Autonomy Implementation and Its Impact on the Welfare of the Society: A Short Review. Bestuurskunde: Journal of Governmental Studies 2022;2:17–29. https://doi.org/10.53013/bestuurskunde.2.1.17-29.
Rahmawati A. Questioning the Mantra ‘All for One and One for All’: The Reintegration of Aceh’s Female Ex-Combatants. International Development Policy| Revue Internationale de Politique de Développement 2021. https://doi.org/10.4000/poldev.4603.
Fakhrurrazi F. Peran Badan Reintegrasi Damai Aceh dalam Proses Gencatan Senjata, Demobilisasi, dan Reintegrasi di Aceh. Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture 2011;3:168770. https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v3i1.2288.
Järvinen M, Mik-Meyer N. Qualitative analysis: Eight approaches for the social sciences. Sage; 2020.
Khoa BT, Hung BP, Brahmi MH. Qualitative research in social sciences: data collection, data analysis and report writing. International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management 2023;12:187–209. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijpspm.2023.132247.
Jonaedi Efendi SHI, Johnny Ibrahim SH, Se MM. Metode penelitian hukum: normatif dan empiris. Prenada Media; 2018.
Marzuki PM. Penelitian Hukum Edisi Revisi 2005. Kencana, Jakarta 2014.
Knott E, Rao AH, Summers K, Teeger C. Interviews in the social sciences. vol. 2. Nature Publishing Group UK London; 2022. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-022-00150-6.
Khan TH, MacEachen E. An alternative method of interviewing: Critical reflections on videoconference interviews for qualitative data collection. International Journal of Qualitative Methods 2022; https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069221090063.